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一场“议论纷纷”的党课，为何广受好评？_我的网站

一 |     中国小康网讯 “你们村的乡村建设资金是怎么筹措的？”“怎么协调民宿主和本村村民的关系？”“怎么吸引社会来乡村投资做项目呢？”……4月14日下午，雨后，在浙江省湖州市德清县仙潭村的百年银杏树下，学员们兴奋地簇拥着仙潭村党委书记沈蒋荣，不断抛出一个又一个问题。图：分享现场（左二为沈蒋荣）　　这群学员来自东莞市管正职领导干部“全面推进‘百千万工程’构建更高水平城乡融合发展格局”专题研讨班，于4月12—15日赴浙江省委党校培训。浙江省委党校干部教育学院是本次专题培训班的组织策划管理者和承办方。　　干部教育学院为何要打破党校“围墙”，将干部教育课堂搬到乡村、户外、村委班子面前，举办一场现场教学课？　　课堂之前：变单向主导为问题导向　　回答“为什么”这个问题，要从干部教育学院打造现场教学的初心开始说起。　　干部教育学院是中共浙江省委党校（浙江行政学院）的内设机构，主要负责管理协调主体班次以外的干部教育培训，承接省内外合作办学班次和培训项目研发等工作。    RENO, Nev. -- In an ongoing legal battle with the Biden administration over a Nevada lithium mine, environmentalists are poised to return to court with a new approach accusing U.S. wildlife officials of dragging their feet on a year-old petition seeking endangered species status for a tiny snail that lives nearby. The Western Watersheds Project said in its formal notice of intent to sue that the government's failure to list the Kings River pyrg as a threatened or endangered species could push it to the brink of extinction.It says the only place the snail is known to exist is in 13 shallow springs near where Lithium Americas is building its Thacker Pass Mine near the Oregon line.President Joe Biden has made ramped-up domestic production of lithium a key part of his blueprint for a greener future. Worldwide demand for the critical element in the manufacture of electric vehicle batteries is projected to increase six-fold by 2030 compared with 2020.Past lawsuits filed by conservationists and tribes have taken aim — largely unsuccessfully — at the Interior Department’s Bureau of Land Management, which they accused of cutting regulatory corners to expedite approval of the mine itself in 2021.The new approach targets the department's Fish and Wildlife Service, charged with ensuring protection of fish and wildlife habitat surrounding the mine site 200 miles (321 kilometers) northeast of Reno.Western Watersheds Project says groundwater pumping associated with the mine’s 370-foot-deep (113-meter) open pit will reduce or eliminate flows to the springs that support the snails.In the formal 90-day notice of intent to sue sent to Interior Secretary Deborah Haaland last month, they say her agency's failure to make a 12-month finding on the listing petition filed in September 2022 is a violation of the Endangered Species Act.“The Fish and Wildlife Service isn’t supposed to sit on its hands while species are in imminent danger of extinction, but the fact that it hasn’t met the deadlines on the pyrg raises questions about why they might be delaying,” Adam Bronstein, the project's Nevada director, said in a statement.“It would be absolutely unacceptable if the Biden Administration is waiting until it’s too late to save the species so as not to interrupt the construction of a lithium mine," he said.Interior Department spokeswoman Melissa Schwartz said in an email Thursday the department had no comment on the group's intent to sue.Western Watersheds Project said time is of the essence because the snails were imperiled even before any new mining was contemplated due to livestock grazing, round-building and, increasingly, the anticipated impacts of climate change.“The species has no regulatory protection whatsoever ... because it is not an endangered species, or even a Bureau of Land Management-listed Sensitive species, and has no state law protections," the notice said.Conservationists and tribal lawyers claimed a partial victory last year when U.S. District Judge Miranda Du concluded the bureau failed to fully comply with new interpretations of the 1872 Mining Law. But she stopped short of blocking the project, allowing construction to begin as the bureau shored up plans for disposal of waste rock.The opponents appealed, but the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld Du's ruling in July.The tiny snail’s shell is less than 2 millimeters (0.08 inches) tall. By comparison, a U.S. nickel coin is 1.95 millimeters thick. They've managed to survive in isolated springs, which are remnants of extensive waterways that have covered what is now dry land only to recede many times over the last 2 million years, the listing petition said.The project says three of the springs are within a 1-mile (1.6-kilometer) buffer zone, the bureau established in its review of potential impacts of a 10-foot (3-meter) drawdown of the groundwater table, and the rest are less than 4 miles (4.8 kilometers) away."As drought frequency increases with climate change, the Kings River pyrg will be at high risk of extinction,” the letter to Haaland said. It notes that the Nevada Department of Wildlife considers the pyrg “extremely vulnerable to climate change.”Lithium Americas had no comment on the notice of intent to sue the Fish and Wildlife Service, spokesman Tim Crowley said. The company said when the listing petition was filed last year that it's done extensive work to design a project that avoids impacts to the springs.The Bureau of Land Management said earlier its environmental review of the project that it didn't detect any of the snails "within the direct footprint of the project or any area likely to be adversely affected by the project.”。

二 | 在现场教学建设方面，学院按照省委组织部和省委党校要求的“五个一”标准化建设，确保每个现场教学点都有一个完整的教学方案、一份特色的教学资料、一条成熟的教学线路、一支高素质的现场教学师资队伍和一套规范的管理制度。　　“现场教学是课堂教学的拓展和延伸，是开展党性教育和能力提升的重要教学方式和教学内容。”浙江省委党校干部教育学院副院长吾超如是说，现场案例教学深耕浙江本地，是党校培训课程优势的一个集中体现。图：教学现场　　为何这次专题研讨班选择了仙潭村作为此次课程的现场教学点位？“关键看培训主题和培训需求。”吾超回答道。

三 | 在此次课程策划设计过程中，干部教育学院主动对接委托单位培训目的和学员需求，提前踩点了解现场教学线路、讲师、场地安排。“我们和东莞市委党校前期调研过德清五四村、仙潭村等多个先进乡村，最终结合学员考察需求和现场讲师安排确定在仙潭村开展现场教学。”她补充说明道　　作为浙江德清莫干山民宿第一村，仙潭村以“国企+镇+村集体”的新模式，共同组建莫干山仙之潭旅游发展有限公司，通过对闲置村集体资源资产的集中收储、统一打包，打造大仙潭民宿集群旅游综合体。近年来，仙潭村从原先的10家民宿发展到现在的166家，从原先的80元包吃住到现在单个房间卖出1000多元一宿，村民妇女在民宿上班年薪超5万元。2022年，仙潭村集体经济总收入477万元，同年入选农业农村部“2022年中国美丽休闲乡村”名单，先后荣获省级“旅游特色村”、省级“农家乐特色村”等荣誉称号。　　不光落实现场教学基地从学员需求出发，现场教学环节也以学员工作中的实际问题为导向来设计。据了解，此次出发去仙潭村的前一天，干部教育学院带班老师李伟民提前征集学员想要了解的问题，将以教学基地提供的内容为主导变成以问题为导向，即以教学目标和学员需要解决的实际问题相结合而成的培训需求作为导向，来设计教学目的和内容。　　“我们将研讨班分成三组，提前收集学员们想要了解的问题，其中乡村建设过程中人、钱、政策等关键要素是大家最为关心的。

四 | ”带班教师李伟民老师分析道，比如乡村建设资金来源、吸引社会投资办法举措等钱的问题有两组学员同时提到，乡村土地建设、资源要素保障等政策创新措施也是重点关注的领域。另外，外来投资的民宿主与当地村民关系协调等基层治理问题，也是学员们想要学习的内容。　　课堂之上：变单一授课为互动教学　　上党课是党员教育的一种常见方式，上课容易，上好很难。

五 | 要想把党课讲出成色、讲出效果，干部教育学院有自己的方法论。　　一是真，教师和学员一起走出学校围墙，走进浙江经验示范地、先进村、模范企业等，学员们通过真听真看真感受，获得对浙江发展情况与发展路径第一手信息。在仙潭村，45名学员一起实地调研了仙潭村的民宿、咖啡馆、图书馆等新兴业态，走进仙潭村党委办公室，深入了解村委班子集中办公解决村民矛盾、人大代表身份“码”上亮等基层治理特色工作法。图：沈蒋荣现场讲解　　二是亲，安排村镇一把手、企业负责人等实操者现身讲解。“让懂政策的人讲政策、有经验的人谈经验、会方法的人教方法”，这是浙江省委党校创新教育培训方式方法的重要内容，通过现场教学环节，帮助学员理清思想脉络、掌握实践要求。此次现场教学中，仙潭村党委书记沈蒋荣一路讲解分享他的治村理念，面对面解答学员的问题。比如大家最关心的钱的问题，他解释是通过组团式发展工作方法，联合县文旅集团和南路、四合两个行政村，以“国企+镇+村集体”的新模式投入2000万元，“其中县文旅集团占股份47%，负责统筹规划，仙潭、南路、四合分别以21%、16%、16%比例参股，共同组建莫干山仙之潭旅游发展有限公司，整村运营发展民宿产业”。图：现场座谈　　三是深，教学中做到由浅入深、深入浅出，推行“理论阐释+现场解说”双课双讲，根据教学需求按照“教案编写—教学导引—现场讲解—总结提升”的流程进行，做到教学内容深、学员领悟也深。此次现场教学邀请了仙潭村党委书记沈蒋荣进行现场讲解和互动，安排了浙江省委党校浙江发展战略研究院副教授石洪斌进行教学总结和提升，共同参与教学全过程，突出看、听、问、议、评等环节，把理论讲授、社会调研、研讨交流融为一体。　　四是活，为增加党课教学的鲜活性、互动性，学院主动邀请代表学员上台分享交流，与乡村建设能手、企业负责人等面对面交流探讨发展路径，让学员想听爱听、入心入脑。在仙潭村互动研讨环节，东莞市科学技术局党组书记、局长卓庆现场求教沈蒋荣，如何调节外来民宿投资者与本地村民的矛盾。

六 | “一方面，我们村非常重视乡村营商环境建设，会把村里建设政策宣传、村民发展思想工作做在前面，保证来仙潭村建设的人都能放心发展；另一方面，我们联合各民宿主集体出资，通过举办“百寿宴”、村级文化活动等帮助新乡人主动融入我们仙潭村，也吸引越来越多的人返乡发展。”沈蒋荣总结道，原乡人、新乡人、返乡人是仙潭村发展至关重要的三类人，要让他们以“主人翁”姿态参与仙潭的建设治理。

七 | 　　“这位沈书记讲得好，浙江的基层干部培育和搭建值得我们好好学。浙江省委党校这次现场教学安排得也好，有干货有内容。”道滘镇党委书记、二级调研员曾平治现场感慨道。屡受好评的现场教学背后是干部教育学院完整的考评管理体系支撑。据介绍，学院对特色现场教学基地按照省委党校现场教学基地管理要求，实行分类建设、定期评估、动态管理。结合教学任务、教学测评等情况，加强特色现场教学基地的建设、使用和规范管理。　　据统计，2020—2023年期间，干部教育学院已有160个班次在全省特色现场教学基地中开展教学活动，课程安排超过440余次。杭州未来科技城现场教学基地、德清数字乡村现场教学基地、安吉县余村现场教学基地、诸暨市“枫桥经验”现场教学基地、义乌对外开放现场教学基地、嘉兴南湖现场教学基地等，受到省内外委托单位及学员的广泛好评。　　“今年以来，我们正在探索完善省市县三级党校联动办学运行新机制，通过课程标准制定、师资统一安排、资源统一调配进一步推动全省对外（委托）培训高质量一体化协同发展。

八 | 坚持精准铸魂领航，践行‘为党育才’初心，助推‘三支队伍’提升建设中国式现代化的能力素质。

九 | ”吾超介绍道。（孙越     李伟民）　　图片：浙江省委党校干部教育学院　　编辑：任奕遥。

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